Building not breaking as a Masters lifter
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What you might have to change as you're that little less young!
Luke Liftchfield
Intro
Let’s be honest: you might still feel 25 in your head, but your knees, your back, and your recovery speed are telling a different story.
If you’ve hit 40 and officially joined the ranks of Masters lifters, you’re in a new chapter of your lifting life. Not a worse one, not a washed-up one, just different. The biggest mistake I see? Lifters trying to train like they did in their twenties: high frequency, minimal warm-up, chasing fatigue over progress. That approach might have worked when you bounced back in 24 hours. It probably doesn’t now and if you’re still training that way, there’s a good chance it’s holding you back.
Even when we dial in sleep, nutrition, and recovery protocols, the truth is: the body doesn’t recover quite the same as it used to. Add in real-world responsibilities, your career, family, stress, lack of free time and it’s no wonder your body starts pushing back.
But here’s the good news: if you’re willing to slow down, train smarter, and respect where your body is now, you might still become the strongest version of yourself yet. I’ve coached Masters lifters who took all time masters records in their feds as well as others who claimed national Masters Strongman records, and even weight class deadlift world records. Not by wrecking themselves, but by training with purpose and smarts
This article is about how to do just that: how to build without breaking, and how to shift gears without slamming the brakes on your progress. Because if you can get over the idea that you need to train like a 25-year-old to get strong, you might just surprise yourself.

Recovery & Program Set Up
One of the biggest changes I’ve made with many of my Masters lifters is rethinking the idea that a training week needs to fit neatly into seven days. For most younger lifters, a four-day program spread across Monday to Sunday works well enough. But with Masters lifters, especially those still pushing hard and chasing numbers, I’ve found that the older they get, the longer the recovery window they need between sessions.
So we adapted.
Instead of cramming four demanding sessions into one calendar week, we spread them out over 9 or even 10 days. Same sessions, same structure but with more breathing room in between. This small tweak,stretching the micro-cycle lets them actually recover from each session rather than carry fatigue (or worse, flare-ups) into the next.
It also naturally stretches each wave and block of the program. Progress might look slower on paper, but in reality, it's more sustainable and often leads to better long-term results. The training gets done, the quality stays high, and injuries become far less frequent.
This isn't backing off, it's levelling up your programming to match where your body is now.
Warm Ups
There was a time like most lifters, I’m sure when I’d throw a plate on the bar and just go. Jump 50kg between sets up to a max, no thought given to warming up or prepping anything. And to be fair, back then, it worked. I was younger, more elastic, and could absorb poor habits without much consequence.
But the older I’ve gotten and the more lifters I’ve coached in or approaching the Masters bracket the more I’ve realised that those days are gone. These days, if you want to lift well, move well, ,and stay injury-free, you’ve got to earn the right to load the bar.
Warm-ups aren’t about going through the motions. They’re about preparing your body for your session. That means they should be individual, based on what you’re about to do and what your body needs to feel ready. For most Masters lifters, that means more focus on joint prep, core engagement, and activating the muscles that might otherwise sleep through the first few sets.

Here’s a quick snapshot of some go-to movements I’ve used for myself and with clients:
Lower Body Warm-Up Options:
● Deadbugs – Core activation and coordination
● Planks – Trunk stiffness under tension
● Weighted Carries – Core, grip, posture—all in one
● Mobility Drills – Hips, ankles, and thoracic spine depending on the day
Upper Body Warm-Up Options:
● Dumbbell I-Y-Ts – Upper back and shoulder stability
● Band Pushdowns & Pull-Aparts – Elbow and shoulder health
● Cobra Pose – Extension and postural reset, especially for desk-bound lifters
These are just examples, things I’ve needed at various points when certain areas felt tight, unstable, or just not firing. But they’re not gospel. The key is asking yourself: what does my body need today to be ready to perform?
Don’t overcomplicate it, but don’t skip it either. Five to ten focused minutes before you touch the bar can be the difference between a productive session and a pulled something.
Programming
When it comes to programming for Masters lifters, the system I keep coming back to is conjugate.
Why? Because it has the built-in flexibility to meet you where you are each session, without abandoning the core philosophy of getting stronger. It allows for intelligent variation,not for the sake of entertainment, but for longevity, recovery, and results.
I’ve used it for years with my own training and with many of my clients in the Masters bracket. If I’m feeling beat up, I adjust.
Shoulders fried? I’ll grab the safety squat bar.
Knees acting up? I’ll swap in a box squat.
Pressing feels off? Throw in a board and protect the range.
That’s not backing off, that’s training smart. I’m still working hard, still progressing, but I’m doing it in a way that manages risk rather than ignoring it.
This system gives me the freedom to adjust exercises while still targeting the right qualities, max effort, repetition effort, dynamic effort. That means I can reduce joint stress without losing intent. It also makes it incredibly easy to de-load within the system, whether that’s dialling back volume, lowering intensity, or adjusting the difficulty of the movement, without derailing the whole block.
The athlete stays engaged. The structure stays intact. And most importantly, progress keeps moving.
For Masters lifters, that kind of flexibility is gold. You’re not failing because you swapped your comp lift for a variation, you’re succeeding because you found a way to train around pain and keep moving forward. The conjugate system doesn’t just tolerate that, it’s built for it.
I'm not saying this is the only system that works either, its just the one I have had the most success with, especially with my older athletes.
In Summary - Key Takeaways for the Masters Lifter
Getting older doesn’t mean you stop chasing strength. But it does mean you need to shift how you approach the game. Here are the big take-home points:
- Recovery takes longer — plan for it.
- Warm-ups matter more than ever.
- Flexibility in programming is key.
- De-loads are a tool, not a setback.
- Let go of ego — focus on longevity.
Train smart. Train with intent. Adapt where needed. You’re not done - you’re just getting started.
Luke Litchfield - Masters lifter and coach